Seminars & Lectures
* TITLE | Discovery of cosmic acceleration by supernova observations and the current status of dark energy model constraints | ||||||
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* DATE / TIME | 2011-10-18, 2pm, seminar room | ||||||
* ABSTRACT | |||||||
Recently, the Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae. In this seminar, I briefly summarize how they discovered the so-called cosmic dark energy by re-introducing the cosmological constant to explain their observations of high-redshift type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Observations of the large-scale structure (LSS) of galaxies and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy also imply the presence of a substantial amount of agent with repulsive nature like the cosmological constant. I present the current observational constraints on some dark energy models by recent SNIa, LSS, and CMB data. |