Seminars & Lectures
* TITLE | Topological superfluidity of 3He-B | ||||||
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* DATE / TIME | 2013-05-09, 4PM | ||||||
* ABSTRACT | |||||||
The superfluid 3He-B has been recognized as a concrete example of topological superconductors, where the time-reversal symmetry ensures a nontrivial topological number and helical Majorana fermions. This may indicate that any time-reversal breaking disturbance wipes out the topological nature. In this talk, I will demonstrate that the B phase under a magnetic field in a particular direction stays topological due to a discrete symmetry, that is, in a symmetry protected topological order [1]. Due to the symmetry protected topological order, helical surface Majorana fermions in the B phase remain gapless and their Ising spin character persists. The competition between the Zeeman magnetic field and dipole interaction involves an anomalous quantum phase transition where a topological phase transition takes place together with spontaneous breaking of symmetry. |